/*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************
A C++ program to illustrate the implementation of Translation Transformation.
*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************
/*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/ //--------------------------- Header Files ----------------------------// /*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/ # include <iostream.h> # include <graphics.h> # include <conio.h> # include <math.h>
/*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/ //----------------------- Function Prototypes -------------------------// /*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/
void show_screen( );
void apply_translation(const int,int [],const int,const int); void multiply_matrices(const int[3],const int[3][3],int[3]);
void Polygon(const int,const int []); void Line(const int,const int,const int,const int);
/*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/ //------------------------------ main( ) ------------------------------// /*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/
int main( ) { int driver=DETECT,mode;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"c:\\tc\\Bgi");
show_screen( );
int polygon_points[8]={ 270,290, 320,190, 370,290, 270,290 };
setcolor(15); Polygon(4,polygon_points);
setcolor(15); settextstyle(0,0,1); outtextxy(50,415,"*** Use Arrow Keys to apply Translation.");
int key_code_1=0; int key_code_2=0;
char Key_1=NULL; char Key_2=NULL;
do { Key_1=NULL; Key_2=NULL; key_code_1=0; key_code_2=0;
Key_1=getch( ); key_code_1=int(Key_1);
if(key_code_1==0) { Key_2=getch( ); key_code_2=int(Key_2); }
if(key_code_1==27) break;
else if(key_code_1==0) { if(key_code_2==72) { setfillstyle(1,0); bar(40,70,600,410);
apply_translation(4,polygon_points,0,-25);
setcolor(10); Polygon(4,polygon_points); }
else if(key_code_2==75) { setfillstyle(1,0); bar(40,70,600,410);
apply_translation(4,polygon_points,-25,0);
setcolor(12); Polygon(4,polygon_points); }
else if(key_code_2==77) { setfillstyle(1,0); bar(40,70,600,410);
apply_translation(4,polygon_points,25,0);
setcolor(14); Polygon(4,polygon_points); }
else if(key_code_2==80) { setfillstyle(1,0); bar(40,70,600,410);
apply_translation(4,polygon_points,0,25);
setcolor(9); Polygon(4,polygon_points); } } } while(1);
return 0; }
/*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/ //------------------------ Funcion Definitions ------------------------// /*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/ //------------------------ apply_translation( ) -----------------------// /*************************************************************************/
void apply_translation(const int n,int coordinates[], const int Tx,const int Ty) { for(int count_1=0;count_1 { int matrix_a[3]={coordinates[(count_1*2)], coordinates[((count_1*2)+1)],1}; int matrix_b[3][3]={ {1,0,0} , {0,1,0} ,{ Tx,Ty,1} }; int matrix_c[3]={0};
multiply_matrices(matrix_a,matrix_b,matrix_c);
coordinates[(count_1*2)]=matrix_c[0]; coordinates[((count_1*2)+1)]=matrix_c[1]; } }
/************************************************************************/ //---------------------- multiply_matrices( ) ------------------------// /************************************************************************/
void multiply_matrices(const int matrix_1[3], const int matrix_2[3][3],int matrix_3[3]) { for(int count_1=0;count_1<3;count_1++) { for(int count_2=0;count_2<3;count_2++) matrix_3[count_1]+= (matrix_1[count_2]*matrix_2[count_2][count_1]); } }
/*************************************************************************/ //----------------------------- Polygon( ) ----------------------------// /*************************************************************************/
void Polygon(const int n,const int coordinates[]) { if(n>=2) { Line(coordinates[0],coordinates[1], coordinates[2],coordinates[3]);
for(int count=1;count<(n-1);count++) Line(coordinates[(count*2)],coordinates[((count*2)+1)], coordinates[((count+1)*2)], coordinates[(((count+1)*2)+1)]); } }
/*************************************************************************/ //------------------------------- Line( ) -----------------------------// /*************************************************************************/
void Line(const int x_1,const int y_1,const int x_2,const int y_2) { int color=getcolor( );
int x1=x_1; int y1=y_1;
int x2=x_2; int y2=y_2;
if(x_1>x_2) { x1=x_2; y1=y_2;
x2=x_1; y2=y_1; }
int dx=abs(x2-x1); int dy=abs(y2-y1); int inc_dec=((y2>=y1)?1:-1);
if(dx>dy) { int two_dy=(2*dy); int two_dy_dx=(2*(dy-dx)); int p=((2*dy)-dx);
int x=x1; int y=y1;
putpixel(x,y,color);
while(x { x++;
if(p<0) p+=two_dy;
else { y+=inc_dec; p+=two_dy_dx; }
putpixel(x,y,color); } }
else { int two_dx=(2*dx); int two_dx_dy=(2*(dx-dy)); int p=((2*dx)-dy);
int x=x1; int y=y1;
putpixel(x,y,color);
while(y!=y2) { y+=inc_dec;
if(p<0) p+=two_dx;
else { x++; p+=two_dx_dy; }
putpixel(x,y,color); } } }
/*************************************************************************/ //-------------------------- show_screen( ) ---------------------------// /*************************************************************************/
void show_screen( ) { setfillstyle(1,1); bar(205,26,430,38);
settextstyle(0,0,1); setcolor(15); outtextxy(5,5,"******************************************************************************"); outtextxy(5,17,"*-**************************************************************************-*"); outtextxy(5,29,"*---------------------- -----------------------*"); outtextxy(5,41,"*-**************************************************************************-*"); outtextxy(5,53,"*-**************************************************************************-*");
setcolor(11); outtextxy(210,29,"Translation Transformation");
setcolor(15);
for(int count=0;count<=30;count++) outtextxy(5,(65+(count*12)),"*-* *-*");
outtextxy(5,438,"*-**************************************************************************-*"); outtextxy(5,450,"*------------------------- -------------------------*"); outtextxy(5,462,"******************************************************************************");
setcolor(12); outtextxy(229,450,"Press any Key to exit."); }
/*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/ //----------------------------- THE END -------------------------------// /*************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/
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